What To Expect During A Construction Accident Lawsuit

December 5, 2025 | By Queller, Fisher, Washor, Fuchs & Kool
What To Expect During A Construction Accident Lawsuit

Construction remains one of New York City’s most dangerous professions. Even with safety gear, harnesses, and warning systems in place, serious accidents continue to happen on job sites throughout Manhattan, Brooklyn, and the Bronx. 

When unsafe conditions or negligent supervision lead to injuries, the law allows workers to hold responsible parties fully accountable and pursue fair compensation. An experienced attorney acts right away to document conditions, identify everyone responsible, and pursue financial recovery for medical care, lost wages, and lasting harm.

If you were injured on a job site, call Queller Fisher at (212) 406-1700 for a free consultation. Speak directly with a New York construction accident lawyer who will explain your options and start protecting your rights today.

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Key Takeaways About What To Expect During A Construction Accident Lawsuit

  • Construction accident lawsuits involve multiple parties including contractors, property owners, equipment manufacturers, and insurance companies, making legal representation vital for protecting your rights.
  • New York Labor Law provides powerful protections for construction workers through Sections 200, 240(1), and 241(6), imposing strict or enhanced liability for certain safety violations.
  • Evidence collection starts immediately after an accident, with photographs, witness statements, and safety records forming the foundation of your case.
  • Settlement negotiations happen in most cases, but your attorney prepares for trial from day one to maximize your leverage.
  • Compensation may cover medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and future care needs, with amounts varying based on injury severity and liability factors.

New York Construction Accident Laws and Worker Rights

Construction safety gear and gavel representing legal rights during a construction accident lawsuit

Scaffold Law Section 240(1) Protection for Heights

New York Labor Law Section 240(1) protects workers from gravity-related injuries. Property owners and contractors may be held strictly liable when their failure to provide proper safety devices results in a fall from a height or a falling-object injury. This powerful statute applies to scaffolding accidents, ladder falls, and dropped tool injuries across construction sites from Queens to Staten Island.

Construction Safety Violations Under Section 241(6)

Section 241(6) requires construction sites to follow specific safety regulations. Violations of particular Industrial Code provisions can form the basis for liability against property owners and contractors. Your construction accident lawyer examines whether missing guardrails, inadequate lighting, or improper equipment storage contributed to your injury.

Workplace Negligence Claims Under Section 200

This statute covers general workplace safety requirements. Property owners and general contractors may be liable under Section 200 if they control the work methods or have actual or constructive notice of a dangerous condition. Cases involving toxic exposure, repetitive stress injuries, or slip-and-fall accidents often involve this law.

Construction Accident Investigation Process

Accident investigations start right away, often within hours of the incident. Your attorney sends investigators to the construction site before crucial evidence can be altered or removed. 

They photograph unsafe conditions, take measurements, and record any apparent safety violations. Acting quickly is important, as construction sites change from day to day, and key details can disappear almost instantly.

At the same time, OSHA typically conducts its own investigation. Federal inspectors review safety procedures, question witnesses, and issue citations when violations are found. Your lawyer obtains these OSHA reports through Freedom of Information Act requests, using the government’s findings to reinforce your claim against those responsible.

Medical documentation provides another foundation for your case. Your attorney collaborates with your doctors to record the full extent of your injuries, ongoing treatment needs, and long-term outlook. 

When insurance companies question your condition, independent medical examinations may be arranged to confirm the findings. Together, these detailed medical records demonstrate the impact of your injuries and strengthen the demand for fair compensation.

Filing a Construction Accident Lawsuit in New York

Scales of justice and gavel next to a hard hat illustrating liability in a construction accident lawsuit

New York Statute of Limitations for Construction Claims

In New York, you generally have three years to file a construction accident lawsuit. If your claim involves a government entity, you must file a Notice of Claim within 90 days.

Missing these deadlines can prevent you from pursuing compensation. An experienced construction accident attorney will handle all filing requirements and ensure every deadline is met.

Who Is Liable in Construction Accident Cases

Construction accident cases often involve multiple defendants. Your lawyer identifies and names every potentially responsible party in the lawsuit to maximize recovery opportunities.

  • General contractors who oversee entire construction projects and coordinate subcontractors
  • Property owners who control the premises where construction work occurs
  • Subcontractors responsible for specific aspects of construction work
  • Equipment manufacturers whose defective products cause worker injuries
  • Architects and engineers whose design flaws create dangerous conditions

Each defendant brings separate insurance coverage, increasing available compensation pools. Property owners bear special responsibilities under New York law, facing liability even when absent from the worksite.

Discovery and Evidence in Construction Accident Lawsuits

Discovery reveals facts both sides rely on at trial. Your attorney demands documents including contracts, safety plans, inspection reports, and insurance policies. 

Defendants must produce emails, text messages, and internal communications about worksite safety. These documents expose negligence and prove liability.

Construction Accident Depositions and Witnesses

Depositions put witnesses under oath before trial. Your lawyer questions supervisors, coworkers, and safety personnel about the accident. 

Defense attorneys depose you about your injuries and how the accident happened. Preparation sessions with your attorney help you give clear, consistent testimony.

Expert witnesses strengthen construction accident cases through specialized knowledge and professional opinions that support your claim.

  • Safety engineers analyze code violations and compare site conditions to industry standards
  • Medical experts explain injury severity and link disabilities to the accident
  • Vocational specialists calculate lost earning capacity based on work restrictions
  • Life care planners project future medical costs and care needs

These professionals provide testimony that juries find credible and persuasive when determining liability and damages in construction sites.

Construction Site Inspection Evidence

Your legal team revisits the accident scene alongside expert consultants to conduct a thorough investigation. They test equipment, take precise measurements, and reconstruct the conditions surrounding the incident. 

Using video footage and 3D modeling, they create visual representations that help jurors grasp the complexities of the construction site. Physical evidence gathered during this process is carefully preserved and later presented as exhibits at trial.

Construction Accident Compensation and Damages

Compensation in construction accident cases includes both economic and non-economic damages. 

Economic damages cover measurable financial losses such as medical expenses that rise quickly after an injury, along with the costs of surgery, rehabilitation, and ongoing treatment. Lost income can create additional strain during recovery, and if injuries prevent returning to construction work, the loss of future earnings may be significant.

Non-economic damages address the personal and emotional toll of an injury. Chronic pain can disrupt nearly every aspect of daily life, while physical limitations may prevent an injured worker from enjoying favorite activities or time with family. Disfigurement and scarring can also cause deep emotional distress, and juries often award substantial compensation for these effects on quality of life.

An experienced attorney will also show how an injury affects the entire family. Spouses may lose companionship and support, children may miss shared experiences, and other family members often take on added household responsibilities. These wide-reaching effects illustrate the true scope of harm caused by a construction accident and support higher compensation awards.

Construction Accident Settlement or Trial Options

Most construction accident cases settle before trial. Insurance companies prefer avoiding unpredictable jury verdicts. 

Your attorney leverages trial preparation to negotiate maximum settlements. Strong cases with clear liability and significant damages command higher settlement offers.

Settlement negotiations involve strategic positioning. Your lawyer presents evidence proving liability and damages. 

They counter lowball offers with jury verdict research showing similar case values. Multiple negotiation rounds typically occur before reaching acceptable terms.

Trial becomes necessary when defendants refuse fair compensation. New York juries understand construction dangers and sympathize with injured workers. Your attorney prepares every case for trial while pursuing settlement opportunities.

Common Challenges in NYC Construction Injury Claims

Construction accident lawyer meeting with injured worker to discuss lawsuit and compensation options

Multiple insurance policies complicate construction accident claims. Each contractor carries separate coverage with different limits and exclusions. Primary and excess policies create coverage disputes between insurers. Your attorney navigates these complexities to access all available insurance.

Subcontractor relationships blur liability lines, creating complex legal challenges that require experienced legal navigation.

  • Independent contractors claim they lack control over worksite safety conditions
  • General contractors deny responsibility for subcontractor employees' injuries
  • Multiple layers of corporate structures obscure actual responsibility
  • Insurance coverage disputes arise between different contractors' carriers

Your lawyer pierces through these corporate structures to establish accountability and maximize available compensation sources.

Pre-existing conditions require careful handling in construction injury cases. Insurance companies argue prior injuries caused current problems. Your attorney works with doctors to separate new injuries from old conditions. Medical testimony distinguishes accident-related damages from preexisting issues.

Insurance Companies in Construction Accident Claims

Insurance adjusters contact you immediately after accidents. They record statements hoping you admit fault or minimize injuries. Their friendly demeanor masks adversarial intentions. 

Never speak with insurance representatives without your construction accident lawyer present.

Insurance companies deploy various tactics designed to reduce claim values and protect their profits at your expense.

  • Surveillance investigators follow you hoping to capture activities contradicting injury claims
  • Medical reviews by insurance doctors who never examine you personally
  • Quick settlement offers before you understand injury severity
  • Delays hoping financial pressure forces acceptance of lowball offers
  • Disputing medical treatment necessity and relationship to the accident

Your attorney protects against these tactics while building your case. They handle all insurance communications, preventing costly mistakes that jeopardize compensation. Understanding insurance dynamics helps achieve optimal case outcomes.

Workers' compensation insurers coordinate with liability carriers. They assert liens against personal injury settlements for benefits paid. Your lawyer negotiates lien reductions to maximize your net recovery.

How Our NYC Construction Accident Lawyers at Queller Fisher Can Help

At Queller Fisher, our construction accident attorneys bring more than 60 years of experience to every case. We have secured significant verdicts and settlements for injured New Yorkers, including multi-million dollar recoveries for construction workers who sustained life-changing injuries. With offices in the historic Woolworth Building and the Bronx, we proudly represent workers across all five boroughs, as well as in Westchester and Long Island.

Our legal team understands New York’s construction laws in depth. We collaborate with safety experts, medical professionals, and accident reconstruction specialists to build strong, evidence-based cases. 

Our attorneys handle a wide range of claims, including falls from scaffolding, crane collapses, electrocutions, and equipment failures. We work on a contingency fee basis, so you owe no legal fees unless we successfully recover compensation for you.

Construction projects in New York City are complex, often involving multiple contractors and subcontractors working side by side on large-scale developments from Hudson Yards to downtown Brooklyn. 

Our lawyers know how to identify which parties are legally responsible when accidents occur. We pursue claims against general contractors, subcontractors, property owners, and equipment manufacturers to help our clients recover the full compensation they are entitled to.

FAQs for Construction Accident Lawyers

How much does hiring a construction accident lawyer cost?

Most construction accident lawyers work on a contingency fee basis, which means you don’t pay anything upfront. The attorney’s payment comes from a percentage of the settlement or verdict they secure on your behalf, and if they don’t win your case, you owe nothing. This system ensures that injured workers can obtain skilled legal help without worrying about immediate costs.

What if I was partially at fault for my construction accident?

New York follows comparative negligence rules reducing compensation by your fault percentage. However, Labor Law 240(1) creates absolute liability for elevation-related accidents regardless of worker fault. Your attorney analyzes which laws apply to maximize recovery despite any contributory negligence.

What evidence should I collect after a construction accident?

Photograph the accident scene, your injuries, and any equipment involved. Get contact information for all witnesses. Keep copies of accident reports, medical records, and correspondence with employers or insurers. Save work boots and safety equipment worn during the accident.

Can I sue if I already received workers' compensation benefits?

Yes, workers' compensation does not prevent lawsuits against third parties. You may sue property owners, general contractors, and other entities besides your direct employer. These lawsuits seek damages beyond workers' compensation limits including pain and suffering.

What if my employer lacks proper insurance or goes out of business?

New York's Uninsured Employers Fund provides benefits when employers lack workers' compensation insurance. Personal injury lawsuits proceed against property owners and contractors regardless of your employer's status. Your attorney identifies all viable defendants with insurance coverage or assets.

Get Help from a Construction Accident Attorney Today

Attorney Dallin M. Fuchs
Dallin M. Fuchs - Construction Accident Lawyer

Construction accidents can cause serious injuries that bring immediate financial and personal strain. Medical expenses add up quickly, paychecks stop, and insurance companies often push for quick settlements that undervalue your claim. Waiting too long to seek legal help can make it harder to gather evidence and locate witnesses.

At Queller Fisher, we step in right away to protect your rights and build a strong case. Our experienced construction accident attorneys will review your claim, explain your options under New York law, and pursue the full compensation you may be entitled to under the law.

Call us today at (212) 406-1700 for a free consultation. We’re ready to help you take the next step toward recovery and financial stability.

Schedule a Free Case Evaluation